What is the meaning of revenue officer?
“Meaning of revenue officer”: – According to the definition, the State Government appoints the Revenue officers. A revenue officer is an individual who is appointed by the State government to collect the revenue like tax and duties on the behalf of state government. He must use the powers and functions which is given to him by the act.
Classes of Revenue Officers:-
Hierarchy of revenue officers with appointment and powers of revenue officers.
There are following classes of Revenue officers given under section-7 of the act, namely-
- Financial Commissioner
- The Commissioner
- The Collector
- The Assistant Collector of First Grade
- The Assistant Collector of Second Grade
Financial commissioner
The Financial Commissioner (FC) is the head of the revenue administration in a State. The jurisdiction of FC extends to the whole of the Himachal Pradesh.
Appointment of Financial Commissioner
The State Government appoints the FC in the State. There can be one or more FC in a State as per the direction of State Government.
The Commissioner
Section 9 of the act deals with the appointment of Commissioner. The Act provides that there can be one or more than one commissioner in the State.
Appointment of Commissioners– The act provides that the State Government shall appoint the Deputy Commissioners, Assistant Commissioners, and Extra-Assistant Commissioners.
The Collector
The DC of the District shall be recognized as the Collector as a revenue officer. The State Government appoints the Collector. He exercises the jurisdiction over the district. He is responsible to do the various functions as specified by the State government.
Assistant collector or first class and second class
The Assistant collector or first class is known as the Tehsildar and the Assistant collector or second class is known as Naib Tehsildar. The State Government may appoint the Assistant collector or first class and second class through notification. They may use the powers as given under the Act. They can enjoy their powers within the limits of the district in which they are employed.
Powers of Revenue Officers
Power of revenue officer in land law-There is five classes of revenue officers given under the Act which are the financial commissioner (FC), the commissioner, the collector, the assistant collector of the first grade, and the assistant collector of the second grade. The DC of a district is by his office is become a collector as revenue officer who is transferred from one district to another retains the powers with which he was invested in the former district.
There are many matters on which the FC is empowered by the Act to make rules, but these do not take effect until they have been sanctioned by the State Government. There are several executive proceedings regarding which his special orders required.
Powers of commissioner
While the land revenue and inclination acts give sufficient forces of general control on commissioners, there is no specific issue which they can lawfully manage on their drive, or for the not many exemptions is that deals of enduring property for the recuperation of unfulfilled obligations are not finished will they have gotten the affirmation of commissioners.
Powers of Collector
There are various functions of the Collector:
- He is the recorder of the agriculture statistics;
- He is guardian and registrar of the soil which is being enjoyed by the private persons;
- As a collector of the land revenue;
- As the promoter of the improvement and stability or the landed property;
- Custodian of the State property;
- Act as a judge in the case between landlords and tenants.
Administrative control of revenue officers
Administrative control over all the Revenue Officers is set in a hierarchy. The FC has the main control over the all revenue court of the State.
What are Appeal, Review, and Revision under Land Revenue Act?
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